Description

Aralia

There are around 40 species of vigorous deciduous and evergreen trees and shrubs and a few rhizomatous perennial from Southern and Eastern Asia, Malaysia, and North, Central, and South America found in mainly in Mountainous woodlands.  They bear striking large compound leaves consisting of numerous leaflets are sometimes covered with large bristles.  Some of the tree and shrub species have prickly stems and inclined to sucker from the roots.  It produces numerous densely packed cream white or greenish white flowers are borne in terminal panicles of spherical umbels or cymes followed by spherical black fruits that are eagerly eaten by birds.

Grow in fertile, humus rich, moist soil in a sunny or partially shaded site sheltered from strong winds.   All will tolerate light frost but need a warm humid summer for best growth.  Poorer soils are said to produce hardier, longer-lived specimen.  Divide rhizomatous perennial in spring.

Prone Alternaria leaf spot, Xanthomonas leaf spot, aphids, spider mitess, mealy bugs, and stem borers.

Aralia cachemirica – This shrub like perennial from the Himalayas grows to 10’ tall and spreads to 6’ feet wide.   It produces compound leaves to 24” long each with 5-9 rounded to egg shaped, toothed bristly mid green 6” long leaflets.  In summer it produces compound panicles 8-12” long of creamy white flowers in many arching sprays followed by spherical fleshy black fruit 1/8” wide.

Zones 7-9