Description
Mimulus – Diplacus – Monkey Flower – Musk –
There are about 180 species of quick growing annuals, perennial, and evergreen shrubs, in this genus. They all may be short lived. They occur in Southern Africa, Asia, Australia, and North, Central and South America, usually occurring in damp areas but sometimes found in chaparral or deserts. From stems covered in fine hairs and sticky glands, which may be present on the opposite, smooth edged or toothed leaves which are linear to nearly rounded, and mostly pale to dark green. Snapdragon like, 5 lobed, 2 lipped, tubular shaped flowers, often heavily spotted in contrasting colors, are borne from spring to autumn on upright stems, either in the axils or in spike like racemes. The smaller species and cultivars are suitable for a damp pocket in a rock garden, grow most of the larger ones in a damp border or bog garden. Use the shrubs in a warm border. Where not hardy grow as bedding annuals.
Grow most species in fertile, humus rich, wet or very moist soil in full sun or light, dappled shade. Divide perennials in spring.
Prone to downy mildew, aster yellows, powdery mildew, gray mold, whiteflies, spider mites, and aphids.
M. longiflorus – Salmon Bush Monkey Flower – This variable, erect branched shrub from California and Northwestern Mexico grows 3′ feet tall and wide. It produces lance shaped to oblong, toothed, sticky, mid green leaves, to 3″ long, with impressed veins. In spring to summer it bears trumpet shaped, orange, lemon-yellow to cream, or dark red flowers, to 2 ½” long and wide with dark orange bands at the mouths, in leafy racemes.
Zones 9-10
