Description
Mimulus – Diplacus – Monkey Flower – Musk –
There are about 180 species of quick growing annuals, perennial, and evergreen shrubs, in this genus. They all may be short lived. They occur in Southern Africa, Asia, Australia, and North, Central and South America, usually occurring in damp areas but sometimes found in chaparral or deserts. From stems covered in fine hairs and sticky glands, which may be present on the opposite, smooth edged or toothed leaves which are linear to nearly rounded, and mostly pale to dark green. Snapdragon like, 5 lobed, 2 lipped, tubular shaped flowers, often heavily spotted in contrasting colors, are borne from spring to autumn on upright stems, either in the axils or in spike like racemes. The smaller species and cultivars are suitable for a damp pocket in a rock garden, grow most of the larger ones in a damp border or bog garden. Use the shrubs in a warm border. Where not hardy grow as bedding annuals.
Grow most species in fertile, humus rich, wet or very moist soil in full sun or light, dappled shade. Divide perennials in spring.
Prone to downy mildew, aster yellows, powdery mildew, gray mold, whiteflies, spider mites, and aphids.
M. guttatus – M. langsdorfi – Common Monkey Flower – Common Large Monkey Flower – This upright to spreading, vigorous herbaceous perennial found from Alaska to Mexico grows 12″ tall and 20-48″ wide. From stolons sprouts broadly ovate to oval, mid green leaves, ½-3″ long, are coarsely or sometimes deeply toothed. Racemes of funnel shaped bright yellow flowers, to 1″ long, are borne throughout summer. The flowers are often tinged strongly spotted or marked brown-red at the throats.
Zones 6-9
